Sunday, 4 March 2018

Defining the I/O for the Acorn system

Much of the schematic is fairly obvious but there are a few areas to think about carefully that are yet to be defined. Here's my current thinking:

Power circuits:

It's looking like this:

  • PC always powered up when the system is plugged in. That way I can use it for CAM etc without having to power up the main system.
  • Main isolator on front panel powers up the transformer, VFD, power supplies, Acorn etc when turned on.
  • e-stop circuit isolates the power to the servo drives (by cutting the mains supply to the transformer), coolant pump, power drawbar and VFD - and inhibits the drives and the Acorn. It has a set of aux contacts as well as power contacts, so should be enough to go round.
  • I have a couple of DC SSRs for controlling the spindle gears (if I have enough outputs left over) and a couple of AC SSRs for the coolant pump
In terms of "PLC" inputs and outputs, the Acorn is fairly limited. There are 8 of each:

Inputs:

  • Home switches(x3 - "simple" scheme)
  • Drives OK
  • Probe x2
  • External e-stop button / hard limits.
  • Handwheel?? How does that work?
Outputs:
  • e-stop contactor drive
  • VFD direction
  • VFD enable
  • Spindle speed range
  • Coolant pump
Other I/O:
  • Spindle encoder (I will need a converter to generate the required complementary signals from my Hall effect sensors).
  • Spindle speed control (0-10V).
  • 4 channels of step, direction, 
External connections:
  • 4th axis connector
  • Ethernet connection for PC
  • Power cable for PC (19V - the power brick will be in the cabinet)
  • Servo cables (DC and encoder for each axis)
  • Limit switches (X&Y - from knee)
  • Limit switches (Z) - come in through different conduit.
  • Spindle encoder (converter required?)
  • Gear range selector (24VDC to each solenoid from SSRs)
  • Power drawbar enable signal (ie 12V "spindle stopped" signal from VFD)
  • MPG pendant??? Not sure how / if this can work. Can I use a USB version?
  • Coolant pump drive (240V from SSR)
  • Lube pump supply (240V continuous)
Panel switches, sockets etc:
  • Main power isolator
  • "Remote digital operator" panel for VFD
  • Main power input socket
  • Cabinet cooling fan

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